In Vitro Studies

• Antioxidant activity: Inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) following UVB irradiation exposure
• Soothing effect: Reduction of IL-6 and IL-8 pro-inflammatory cytokine release
• Protection of collagen and elastin fibers: Reduction of MMP-1 and MMP-3 production
• Youthful skin: Enhancement of elastin and hyaluronic acid synthesis
• Anti-glycation property: Inhibition of Advanced Glycation End products (AGE’s)

Clinical Study

Skin conditioning effect: D-squame^® test

D-Squame^® is a registered trademark of CuDerm Corporation